Logon script to migrate users to a new file server and remove and recreate mapped network drives

I’m migrating a few hundred users over to a new file server.

The paths will be different. It’s not just the server name that’s changing.

  1. I have run into several problems.
  2. Although I’m a domain admin, I don’t have access to most of the folders. In the worst case scenario I need to take ownership to gain access.
  3. Inheritance is disabled on some of the sub folders.
  4. Permissions are sometimes configured on the fifth or even tenth sub folder.
  5. There are drive paths distributed using group policy but 99% of the paths are mapped directly on the PC.
  6. Five minutes of down time causes untold problems.
  7. The tool that is used to replicate the files isn’t replicating the permissions in all cases. It is also having the same problem that I’m encountering in terms of access to some files and folders.
  8. Permissions aren’t given to groups. Each person is added to the folder directly.
  9. There are often eight different drive maps. Some of these are even pointing to duplicate locations.

Here’s what I’ve tried.

  1. Section shares will be mapped to S. However, the policy is set to update. IT isn’t changing locally mapped drives. This is ok. It allows users to come to support if they can’t access their files. The benefit of this is support are noting down what S was previously mapped to.
  2. I’m using powershell to level the permissions on all sub directories.
  3. I’m talking to section heads to determine the permissions that each person needs.
  4. I’m adding these people to groups based on the section and directory name and applying access to the group.
  5. I’m marking the old files as hidden. Mainly so that if someone continues using the old path they will think the drive is empty. That will result in a call to support where they can tell the user to use the new drive and then also delete the old map.

There are far too many manual steps in this.

There’s also too many remaining drive maps that aren’t needed.

Here is what the script does to automate most of these manual steps.
This is run at log in and targets one or more groups.

  1. List the currently mapped network drives.
  2. Check the groups that the user is a member of.
  3. Remove all drive maps
  4. Map drives based on assigned groups.
  5. Show a message to the user to inform them that the migration has completed.

The main remaining problem is that if I move Drive Q that is used by ApplicationX to the letter Y, all the users who used the old letter will probably have problems opening files. There’s nothing I can really do about this. However, so far, the instances where this has been encountered has been managed easily by support.

One choice I also made was to remove all existing permissions from the folder and reapply the permissions on the new file server so that only groups that should have access are applied to each folder. Of course, this requires that staff speak to their section heads to in turn ask me for access but this removes the potential that people have access to folders that they no longer need. It also helps to promote a more structured method of processing access requests. I could implement a form for tracking these requests but this overhead would be justifiably resisted by section heads.

The script follows:

Option Explicit
Dim objShell,grouplistD,ADSPath,userPath,listGroup,WshNetwork,objFSO,objFile,strComputer,objWMIService,IPConfigSet,strIPAddress,colItems,strDrives,mappedDrives,objNetwork,x
dim objTS, sReadLine, bReturn, strOutputFile, RunBefore, WshShell, IPConfig,i,objItem, objOutputFile
strOutputFile = “\\spd-adc01.spd.dcu.ie\RemainingComputer\SharedFolders.txt”
On Error Resume Next
Set objShell = CreateObject(“WScript.Shell”)
Const ForAppending = 8
Set WshShell = CreateObject(“WScript.Shell”)
Set WshNetwork = CreateObject(“WScript.Network”)
Set objFSO = CreateObject(“Scripting.FileSystemObject”)
Set objFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(strOutputFile, ForAppending)

ScriptNotRunBefore
if (RunBefore = “False”) Then
objFile.WriteLine WshNetwork.ComputerName & “,” & WshNetwork.UserName & “,” & GetIpAddress & “,” & GetMappedNetworkDrives

DeleteMappedDrives
If isMember(“SPD President”) Then
MapPresidentsDrive
End If
End If
objFile.Close

Function GetIPAddress
strComputer = “.”
Set objWMIService = GetObject(“winmgmts:\\” & strComputer & “\root\cimv2”)
Set IPConfigSet = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
(“Select IPAddress from Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration WHERE IPEnabled = ‘True'”)

For Each IPConfig in IPConfigSet
If Not IsNull(IPConfig.IPAddress) Then
For i = LBound(IPConfig.IPAddress) to UBound(IPConfig.IPAddress)
If Not Instr(IPConfig.IPAddress(i), “:”) > 0 Then
strIPAddress = strIPAddress & IPConfig.IPAddress(i) & ” ”
End If
Next
End If
Next
GetIPAddress = strIPAddress
End Function

Function GetMappedNetworkDrives
On Error Resume Next
strComputer = “.”
Set objWMIService = GetObject(“winmgmts:” & “{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\” & strComputer & “\root\cimv2”)
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery(“Select * from Win32_MappedLogicalDisk”)

For Each objItem in colItems
strDrives = strDrives & “,” & objItem.Name & ” ” & objItem.ProviderName
Next
GetMappedNetworkDrives = strDrives
End Function

Function DeleteMappedDrives
On Error Resume Next
Set objNetwork = CreateObject(“Wscript.Network”)
Set mappedDrives = objNetwork.EnumNetworkDrives
For x = 0 to mappedDrives.Count
objNetwork.RemoveNetworkDrive mappedDrives.Item(x), True, True
Next
End Function

Function MapPresidentsDrive
DeleteMappedDrives
If isMember(“SPD President”) Then
Set objNetwork = WScript.CreateObject(“WScript.Network”)
objNetwork.MapNetworkDrive “S:” , “\\ad.dcu.ie\data\dept\spd\college admin\President”
MsgBox”Drive S added successfully.” & vbcrlf & “The presidents section share is available in this new location.” & vbcrlf & vbcrlf & “Please contact the helpdesk if you have any questions.”,64,”Migration successfull”
Else
WMsgBox”False”
End If

End Function

Function IsMember(groupName)
If IsEmpty(groupListD) then
Set groupListD = CreateObject(“Scripting.Dictionary”)
groupListD.CompareMode = 1
ADSPath = EnvString(“userdomain”) & “/” & EnvString(“username”)
Set userPath = GetObject(“WinNT://” & ADSPath & “,user”)
For Each listGroup in userPath.Groups
groupListD.Add listGroup.Name, “-”
Next
End if
IsMember = CBool(groupListD.Exists(groupName))
End Function

Function EnvString(variable)
variable = “%” & variable & “%”
EnvString = objShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(variable)
End Function
Set objShell = Nothing

Function ScriptNotRunBefore
Set WshNetwork = CreateObject(“WScript.Network”)
RunBefore = “False”
strComputer = WshNetwork.ComputerName
set objFSO = CreateObject(“Scripting.FileSystemObject”)
set objOutputFile = objFSO.GetFile(strOutputFile)
set objTS = objOutputFile.OpenAsTextStream(1)

‘Loop through the output file to see if “Computer name in STRComputer” is found,
‘if it is then the script has run before.
do while objTs.AtEndOfStream <> true
sReadLine = objTs.ReadLine
if instr(sReadLine, strComputer) > 0 then
RunBefore = “True”
exit do
end if
loop

‘Close output file and release objects
objTS.close
set objTS = nothing
set strOutputFile = nothing
set objFSO = nothing
end function

VBS to inventory your workstations or servers

Sometimes you just need a clear picture of what is in your environment.

Sometimes you just need to see how much disk space, RAM and CPU capacity a few dozen workstations have available.

Sometimes you walk into an office and you haven’t a clue what’s live, what’s turned off and what is very out of date.

This script fixes all of that. Give it a text file with as many Windows workstations or servers as you like and let it go off and get the version of Windows, the license type, the RAM, CPU, Hard disk capacity, the software and hardware serial number and the Windows installation directory. It saves this into a CSV file that you can then open in Excel to sort and play with as much as you want.

I wrote this to create an inventory of the servers in use here so I could see what version of windows they have, ensure they are using the most recent service pack and ensure they were all using the enterprise skew. I then expanded it to give me more information. Mainly so I can save it somewhere for use on a later date.

On Error Resume Next

Const ForReading = 1
Const ForWriting = 2
Const Forappend = 8
filecomputer = “.\computer.txt” ‘ -> File that contains the computers list
strComputer = “.”
Star = “*”
InventoryOutputFile = “inventory.txt”
logfilename = “.\inventory.log”

Dim hostname,OSType,CSDVersion,WinSerialNumber,Version,Windir,Timewritten,sw,Make,Model,CPU,Drives,TotalMemory,SerialNumber

sw = 0

‘—————————————
‘ Call the routine for log file creation
‘—————————————

createlogfile logfilename

‘————————
‘ Read computer.txt file
‘————————

Set objFSO = CreateObject(“Scripting.FileSystemObject”)
Set objTextFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(filecomputer,ForReading)
Do While objTextFile.AtEndOfStream <> True
strLinetoParse = objTextFile.ReadLine
First_char = Left(strLinetoParse, 1)
if (First_char <> star) And (First_char <> ” “) then ‘ Bypass the row starting with * and blank char
hostname = Trim(strLinetoParse)

Get_user_info hostname
If WinSerialNumber > 0 then ‘ If the computer exist or is UP
hostname = strLinetoParse

AddLineToOutputFile hostname,OSType,CSDVersion,WinSerialNumber,Version,Windir,TotalMemory,Make,Model,CPU,Drives,SerialNumber,Forappend
WinSerialNumber = 0
Else
msg = “=====> Hostname ” & hostname & ” not found or Down”

writetofile msg,Forappend
End if
End if
Loop
objTextFile.Close

‘————————————————–
‘ Retrieve the information from the remote computer
‘————————————————–

Function Get_user_info(strComputer)
Set objWMIService = GetObject(“winmgmts:\\” & strComputer & “\root\cimv2”)

Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery(“Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem”,,48)
For Each objItem in colItems
OSType = objItem.Caption
CSDVersion = objItem.CSDVersion
WinSerialNumber = objItem.SerialNumber
Version = objItem.Version
Windir = objItem.WindowsDirectory
TotalMemory = Round(Trim(objItem.TotalVisibleMemorySize) / 1024, 2 /1024) /1024
Next

Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery(“SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor”,,48)
For Each objItem in colItems
CPU = Trim(objItem.Name)
Next

Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery(“SELECT * FROM Win32_LogicalDisk WHERE DriveType=3″,,48)
For Each objItem in colItems
Drives = Drives & Trim(objItem.DeviceID) & ” ” & Round(Trim(objItem.Size) / (1024^2), 2) & “;”
Next

Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery(“SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem”,,48)
For Each objItem in colItems
Make = Trim(objItem.Manufacturer)
Model = Trim(objItem.Model)
Next

Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery(“SELECT * FROM Win32_BIOS”,,48)
For Each objItem in colItems
SerialNumber = Trim(objItem.SerialNumber)
Next
End function

‘————————
‘ Add/Update the records
‘————————

function AddLineToOutputFile(hostname,OSType,CSDVersion,WinSerialNumber,Version,Windir,TotalMemory,Make,Model,CPU,Drives,SerialNumber,forwriting)
‘WScript.Echo hostname
Set objFSO = CreateObject(“Scripting.FileSystemObject”)
Set WriteInventory = objFSO.OpenTextFile(InventoryOutputFile,forwriting, True)
WriteInventory.WriteLine(hostname & “,” & OSType & “,” & CSDVersion & “,” & WinSerialNumber & “,” & Version & “,” & Windir & “,” & TotalMemory & “,” & Make& “,” & Model & “,” & CPU & “,” & Drives & “,” & SerialNumber)
WriteInventory.Close
End function

‘———————
‘ Create the log file
‘———————

function createlogfile(logfilename)
Dim objFileSystem, objOutputFile
Dim strOutputFile
strOutputFile = logfilename
Set objFileSystem = CreateObject(“Scripting.fileSystemObject”)
Set objOutputFile = objFileSystem.CreateTextFile(strOutputFile, TRUE)
objOutputFile.WriteLine(“——————— Inventory Report ” & now() & ” ———————“)
objOutputFile.WriteLine(” “)
objOutputFile.Close
Set objFileSystem = Nothing
End function

‘——————-
‘ Write to log file
‘——————-

function writetofile(msg,forwriting)
Set myFSO = CreateObject(“Scripting.FileSystemObject”)
Set WriteStuff = myFSO.OpenTextFile(logfilename,forwriting, True)
WriteStuff.WriteLine(“—————————————————————————“)
WriteStuff.WriteLine(” “)
WriteStuff.WriteLine(msg)
WriteStuff.WriteLine(” “)
WriteStuff.Close
End function

Script to delete Chrome cache on all PC’s listed in a text file

Another problem that could be fixed with a script today. Moving machines and users to a different domain resulted in a problem for some people. Chrome is a very popular browser but a number of people have reported to support that Chrome takes a very long time to start and then open the first page after log in to windows.

It was determined that deleting the cache directory from within the users Chrome application data folder resolved this.

Waiting for every effected user to report the problem wouldn’t be a great course of action of course. It would be a lot better to proactively go after all Chrome installations and remove the cache directory.

So that’s what I’ve done. The script does the following:

  1. Check to see if the computer is on the network by pinging it.
  2. List all the user directories in c:\users on each computer.
  3. Check to see if the Chrome cache directory exists.
  4. Deletes the cache directory.
  5. Logs the result including any encountered errors to a file called results.txt.

I could have searched Active Directory directly of course but I want to be able to easily add and remove computers when needed. It also allows me to run the script on 10 computers to start off and ramp up to a few thousand by the end.

It should go without saying that as the script uses the admin share, you need to have access to the workstations that you intend to administer.

Option Explicit
Const ForReading = 1
Const ForAppending = 8
Dim objFSO : Set objFSO = CreateObject(“Scripting.FileSystemObject”)
Dim objFile : Set objFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(“Z:\Scripts\Chrome cleanup\AccountingsectionComputers.txt”, ForReading, False)
Dim objWriteFile : Set objWriteFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(“Z:\Scripts\Chrome cleanup\Result.txt”, ForAppending)

Do Until objFile.AtEndOfStream
Dim strComputer : strComputer = Trim(objFile.ReadLine)
If PingMachine(strComputer) Then
‘Computer is pinging
Dim objFolder : Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(“\\” & strComputer & “\c$\users\”)
Dim strUserParentPath : Set strUserParentPath = objFolder.SubFolders
Dim strUserFolder
For Each strUserFolder in strUserParentPath
Dim strRemoteBasePath : strRemoteBasePath = “\\” & strComputer & “\c$\users\” & strUserFolder.name & “\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Cache”
If objFSO.FolderExists(strRemoteBasePath) Then
On Error Resume Next
objFSO.DeleteFolder strRemoteBasePath, True
If Err.Number = 0 Then
objWriteFile.WriteLine strRemoteBasePath & vbTab & ” DELETE SUCCESSFUL”
Else
objWriteFile.WriteLine strRemoteBasePath & vbTab & ” DELETE FAILED: ” & Err.Number & ” ” & Err.Description
End If
On Error GoTo 0
Else
objWriteFile.WriteLine strRemoteBasePath & vbTab & ” FOLDER DOES NOT EXIST”
End If
Next
Else
objWriteFile.WriteLine strComputer & vbTab & ” PING FAILED”
End If
Loop
objFile.Close

Function PingMachine(device_name)
PingMachine = False
Dim colItems : Set colItems = GetObject(“winmgmts:root\cimv2”).ExecQuery _
(“Select StatusCode from Win32_PingStatus Where Address = ‘” & device_name & “‘”)
Dim objItem
For Each objItem in colItems
If objItem.StatusCode = 0 Then PingMachine = True
Next
End Function

If there are other scripts that you would like to see, please let me know in the comments section.

New Job. New Freedom. New Challenge. New Rewards.

Hey blogger’s, blog reader’s, lurker’s, search engines and spammers. How are you all keeping?

I’m in an absolutely fantastic mood. That’s because I’m in an absolutely fantastic place. Not geographically. I mean psychologically and in life. I parted ways with my previous employer DCSDocs on the 15th of April so just a day over a month ago and since then life has taken a huge turn for the better.

I’m absolutely loving what I’m doing. Getting back into system administration has been like putting on a comfortable pair of shoes after wearing a pair of stilettos that are two sizes too small with a rusty male sticking at an angle into one of your toes. Not that I have experience of wearing stilettos but I’d imagine that as they aren’t the most comfortable footwear for a woman they would be twice as bad for a man. My mother in law has been at me for ten years now about cross dressing but I absolutely refuse. That’s a story for another day.

I’m now working for St. Patricks College Drumcondra in Dublin as the senior system administrator. This is an enormously interesting time to work for St. Patrick’s college as we are nearing the end of a project called incorporation which is a fancy word to describe the merge of St. Patrick’s, Mater dei and DCU. I will be working on the IT infrastructure aspect of this project for the next few months before moving to DCU to continue as a senior system administrator there.

Let me say again that I’m loving this job. I’m there just under a month now but I really enjoy the community spirit among the staff and students in the college. There’s a lot to do in terms of the infrastructure but the previous system administrator had the same high standards as I have so overall I’m very happy with the set up.

I’m also really enjoying the people I’m working with in the IT department. It’s the same kind of friendly working environment that made my time in Fujitsu so enjoyable.

Let’s take a break from all the fully stuff.

I’ll post up a few technical posts in the next few weeks. I have some interesting scripts on the go at the moment so I’ll add them to the blog so people can use them when needed.